Conditions Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Pregnancy pain is common. It's also very treatable.

Pelvic girdle pain, low back pain, SI joint dysfunction, round ligament pain, rib pain — these are some of the most common complaints during pregnancy, and most people are told to just get through it. Physical therapy during pregnancy is safe, effective, and often the most direct route to feeling better before delivery. You don't have to wait until it's unbearable.

What it is

Common Pain & Dysfunction During Pregnancy

Your body changes fast during pregnancy. Your center of gravity shifts, your ligaments loosen, your pelvis widens, and the muscles that stabilize your spine and hips are asked to do more with less. That combination creates a predictable set of problems — pain patterns that show up consistently across trimesters and have real, addressable causes.

The most common ones we see: pelvic girdle pain that wraps around the front or back of the pelvis, sacroiliac (SI) joint pain that radiates into the glute or down the leg, pubic symphysis dysfunction that makes walking or rolling over in bed feel sharp and unstable, round ligament pain in the lower abdomen, low back pain that worsens with prolonged sitting or standing, rib pain as the ribcage expands to accommodate the growing uterus, and carpal tunnel symptoms from fluid retention and postural changes.

These aren't separate problems that require separate specialists. They're connected — and one clinician who understands how pregnancy changes load, posture, and movement can treat them together.

Is Physical Therapy Safe During Pregnancy?

Yes. Physical therapy is safe throughout pregnancy when provided by a clinician trained in prenatal care. This is not a gray area. Manual therapy, targeted exercise, and movement retraining are all appropriate during pregnancy and are regularly recommended by OBs and midwives for exactly the conditions listed above.

Leaking urine when you sneeze, cough, jump, run, or lift
Urgency — can't make it to the bathroom in time
Pain with sex or penetration
Pelvic pain or pressure that lingers
Heaviness or “something falling out” (prolapse)
Tailbone pain that won't quit
Chronic constipation, urgency, or pain with bowel movements
Postpartum core that feels weak or “not yours”
Diastasis recti — abdominal separation that hasn't closed
Hip or back pain a regular PT couldn't resolve
Pelvic-area pain without a clear structural cause
Symptoms that started after pregnancy, surgery, or injury

What We Treat: Prenatal Conditions

If you've been searching for your specific symptom and not finding clear answers, here's what we treat and what those diagnoses actually mean in plain terms.

Hypertonic

Pelvic Girdle Pain and SI Joint Dysfunction

Pain in the back of the pelvis, the SI joints, or radiating into the glutes. Often worse with walking, climbing stairs, or rolling over in bed. The joints aren't moving correctly, and the surrounding muscles are compensating. PT addresses both.

Treatment includes manual therapy to the SI joint and surrounding tissue, targeted stabilization work, and guidance on positions and movements that reduce load during daily activity.

Hypotonic

Pubic Symphysis Dysfunction

Sharp or aching pain at the front of the pelvis, between the pubic bones. Can make it painful to walk, stand on one leg, or get in and out of a car. This is caused by hypermobility at the pubic joint — the ligaments have loosened more than the surrounding muscles can compensate for.

Treatment focuses on load management, muscle coordination around the pelvis, and specific movement modifications to reduce stress on the joint.

Round ligament pain presents as sharp, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen or groin, usually with quick movements. It's caused by tension on the ligaments that support the uterus. PT can't change the ligament, but manual therapy to surrounding tissue and movement pattern work can meaningfully reduce how often it triggers. Low back pain, rib pain, and carpal tunnel during pregnancy all have mechanical causes that respond well to hands-on treatment and targeted exercise — none of them require you to just wait it out.

How we treat it

What a Prenatal PT Session Looks Like

The first session is an assessment. We look at how you're moving, where the pain is coming from, and what's driving it — not just where it hurts. That means looking at your posture, how your pelvis and spine are loading, and what's changed as your pregnancy has progressed.

From there, treatment in a typical session might include manual therapy to address joint restriction or muscle tension, specific exercises matched to your presentation and trimester, and practical guidance on how to move, sit, sleep, and carry load in ways that reduce symptoms between sessions.

Every session is one-on-one for a full hour with the same clinician. You're not handed off to an aide or given a printed sheet of exercises to do on your own. The work happens in the room, and the plan adjusts as your pregnancy progresses.

If pelvic floor symptoms are part of the picture — leaking, pelvic pressure, or pain — that gets addressed in the same session. You don't need a separate referral or a separate provider.

Progressive return to activity. Whatever you want to be doing, whether that's running, lifting, intimacy, or your job, the plan builds toward you doing it without symptoms.

What to expect at Centered

When Should You Start Prenatal PT?

You don't have to wait until pain is severe. Many patients benefit most from starting in the second trimester, before compensatory movement patterns become entrenched and before symptoms have been present long enough to affect how you walk, sleep, or exercise.

That said, there's no wrong time to start. We see patients in the first trimester with early pelvic girdle pain, patients in the third trimester who've been managing symptoms on their own and finally want real help, and patients who are pain-free but want to prepare for labor and postpartum recovery. All of those are appropriate reasons to come in.

If your OB or midwife has mentioned PT and you're not sure what that means or whether it applies to your symptoms, a free call is the right first step. We'll talk through what's going on and tell you honestly whether we can help.

See our pelvic floor PT service

A few common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Is physical therapy safe during pregnancy? Yes. PT is safe throughout all three trimesters when provided by a clinician trained in prenatal care. Manual therapy, exercise prescription, and movement retraining are all appropriate during pregnancy and are commonly recommended alongside standard obstetric care. If you have a high-risk pregnancy or specific restrictions from your OB, let us know — we work within those parameters.

Can PT help with round ligament pain or SI joint pain during pregnancy? Yes to both. SI joint pain responds well to manual therapy and stabilization work. Round ligament pain is caused by tension on the ligaments supporting the uterus — PT can't change the ligament itself, but hands-on work to surrounding tissue and movement pattern adjustments can reduce how frequently and severely it triggers. Neither condition requires you to simply endure it until delivery.

When during pregnancy should I start physical therapy? The second trimester is often ideal — early enough to address symptoms before they become ingrained, late enough that the pregnancy is well established. But there's no cutoff. If you're in your third trimester and still dealing with pelvic girdle pain or low back pain, starting now is still worth it. Even a few sessions can make a real difference in how you feel going into labor and how your recovery starts postpartum.

No. The conversation around pelvic floor health has historically centered on women's health, but pelvic floor dysfunction affects people of all genders. Men experience pelvic pain, post-prostatectomy incontinence, chronic prostatitis-type symptoms, and other pelvic floor conditions. Centered treats all patients.

Two possibilities. One: you have a hypertonic pelvic floor, and Kegels are making things worse. Two: your pelvic floor is weak in the way Kegels can help, but you're doing them in a way that isn't translating to function (timing, breathing, posture, force production). An assessment sorts out which one is happening for you.

No commitment. Just a conversation.

Not sure if this applies to your situation?

A free thirty-minute call is the place to start. We'll talk through what you're experiencing, answer your questions about what treatment actually involves, and give you a straight answer about whether prenatal PT makes sense for you right now. No pressure, no commitment — just a conversation to figure out if it's a good fit.

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